Profit Margin Calculator

Enter your revenue and costs to calculate your profit margins. See both gross margin (before overhead) and net margin (after all expenses).

$
$

Direct costs: materials, labor, manufacturing

$

Overhead: rent, utilities, salaries, marketing

Understanding Profit Margins

What is Profit Margin?

Profit margin measures how much of every dollar in sales a company keeps as profit. It's expressed as a percentage and is one of the most important metrics for measuring business health.

Gross vs Net Margin

Gross Margin

Revenue minus direct costs (COGS). Shows production efficiency before overhead. Formula: (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue × 100

Net Margin

Revenue minus ALL costs. Shows true profitability. Formula: (Revenue - COGS - Expenses) / Revenue × 100

Typical Margins by Industry

Industry Gross Net
Software/SaaS 70-85% 15-25%
Retail 25-50% 2-5%
Restaurants 60-70% 3-9%
Manufacturing 25-35% 5-10%
Consulting 80-90% 15-25%
E-commerce 40-60% 5-10%

How to Improve Your Margins

  • Raise prices – Test 5-10% increases; value-based pricing often works
  • Reduce COGS – Negotiate with suppliers, buy in bulk, optimize production
  • Cut overhead – Review subscriptions, renegotiate rent, automate tasks
  • Improve efficiency – Reduce waste, train staff, streamline processes
  • Focus on high-margin products – Analyze per-product margins, promote winners